From the Chair

Welcome to the Victorian Bar website.

Members of the Bar have a proud tradition of providing strong and independent legal representation and advice without fear or favour to all in the community. We see this as indispensable to the rule of law and to the continuation of our democratic society.

You will find below copies of material I have released on behalf of the Victorian Bar.  We hope you find this to be helpful and informative.

Fiona McLeod SC
Chair
Victorian Bar Council

Federal Budget legal aid funding

[17 May 2013]

The Federal Budget was announced earlier this week. A number of important access to justice initiatives have received additional funding (including indigenous legal services, community legal centres, applications for judicial review of refugee claims and support for those appearing before the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sex Abuse). We welcome funding for three additional Federal Court judges and staff.
 
Regrettably, like the Victorian State Budget (column from 10 May 2013), the Federal Budget has done little to address the longstanding problems facing Legal Aid Commissions. Under the Budget, the Federal government will add $30 million to legal aid commissions nationally over the next two years. This compares with the $76.2 million we said the government needed to spend this year to match the States’ collective contribution and provide security for future funding.
 
This additional contribution lifts the Commonwealth’s share of legal aid funding from about 31% to 35%, well short of the 50% we called for. In real terms the share has dropped from $10.59 per head in 1997 to $8.97 per head in 2013. Whether measured in percentages or dollars, this is simply not enough to provide real support for those vulnerable people who now can’t access legal aid in criminal matters, in family and children’s court matters. Many members have reported the strain that this is placing on these areas of practice in particular and the impact upon already distressed clients appearing before the Courts. Please keep a record of these problems as they arise and send them through to me at chairman@vicbar.com.au and we will compile them to draw upon in future submissions.
 
The Bar and the LIV have for some time been pressing for a renegotiation of the national partnership agreement and we are now calling for a national summit on legal aid, to bring all of the decision makers together. See my latest press release here.
 
Pro Bono Awards

On Tuesday 14 May, the 4th Annual Pro Bono Awards night was held in the Supreme Court Library.  The guest speaker was the Hon Justice Susan Crennan AC of the High Court, after whom one of the Awards is named.
 
Justice Crennan’s speech was an inspiring one. She spoke of the history of pro bono contribution by lawyers, especially the Victorian Bar, and of the creation of Legal Aid Commissions to address the depth of the unmet need for legal assistance. She echoed the remarks of the President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Maxwell at the PILCH Walk for Justice held earlier the same day, that the pro bono efforts of the profession cannot be a substitute for properly funded legal aid. Her Honour's remarks can be found here.

I am delighted to acknowledge and congratulate the following members of the Bar who were Award recipients on the night:

Victorian Bar Trophy - Paul Bingham
Daniel Pollack Readers Award - Leana Papaelia
Ron Castan AM QC Award - Nick Wood
Susan Crennan AC QC Award - Nola Karapanagiotidis
Ron Merkel QC Award - John Desmond and Richard Edney
Public Interest/Justice Innovation Award - Herman Borenstein SC, Kris Hanscombe SC and Lachlan Armstrong for their work on BSWAT

As I noted in a recent press release, Victorian barristers provide pro bono legal services worth millions of dollars each year. All nominees for these awards have contributed profoundly, in the finest traditions of the Bar, to our quest for equal access to justice and the strength of our community. Many other members of the Bar do pro bono work which is not publicly acknowledged. It is just as important to acknowledge those whose pro bono work goes unsung.
 
New members of the Bar

On Thursday, I was pleased to witness the signing of the Roll of Counsel by 47 readers who commenced the readers course in March 2013.
 
The signing of the Bar Roll was held in the Supreme Court Library attended by the readers, their mentors, their friends and family and members of the Bar Council. A dinner for the readers and their mentors followed, with guest speaker, His Excellency the Hon Alex Chernov AC QC.
 
I welcome all new members of counsel to the Bar and wish them well for the remainder of their reading period with their mentors and for their future practice.
 
Bar Dinner

Last chance - register now for the Bar Dinner here for a fantastic night.

Legal Aid – new VLA interim guidelines

[10 May 2013]

Following the continued efforts of the Bar and the Law Institute over many months and the Court of Appeal’s recent decision in the Chaouk case. Victoria Legal Aid has now introduced an “interim eligibility guideline” in relation to the funding of second lawyers in criminal trials. The press release from VLA on the new eligibility guidelines can be downloaded here. The actual guidelines are set out in a letter from VLA.
 
In summary, VLA will provide a fee for:
a. the instructing lawyer who has prepared the matter for trial; or
b. an instructing lawyer who is experienced and well versed in the facts of the case and the relevant law; or
c. junior counsel, where the assigned lawyer in consultation with their client determines that it is more appropriate to ensure a fair trial in the particular case; or
d. junior counsel, where a legal practitioner who meets subsection a) or b) is not available or not preferred;
as and when required in a criminal trial.
 
This is a welcome step along the way towards ensuring that legal aid funding is available for proper representation so as to ensure fair trials and is one compelled by the statement of the Court of Appeal upholding Lasry J.'s reasoning as 'impeccable' and his decision to stay the trial as unimpeachable.
 
On behalf of the Bar I have spoken publicly on a number of occasions recently in the lead up to the State and Federal budgets about the critical need for adequate funding and the impact upon criminal, family law and children's matters. Recent press releases appear here and here. Despite the funding allocated to legal aid in the State budget, it appears this will make very little impact for those appearing before the courts.
 
David Neal SC has prepared a detailed note analysing the legal aid funding in the State budget (click here) which reveals the ongoing critical shortfall in funding. The Bar is urging the Federal government to respond with a proper commitment of resources in next week's budget.
 
Recent Judicial Appointments

I am pleased to note two recent judicial appointments.
 
His Honour Judge Timothy Ginnane of the County Court has been appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria, with effect from 4 June 2013.
 
Paul Cosgrave SC has also been appointed, with effect from yesterday, as a judge of the County Court.
 
I welcome both appointments and wish their Honours well in their new roles.
 
I was also pleased to speak at the welcome of Chief Justice James Allsop, Judge Couzens and Justice Pat Keane this week on behalf of the Bar.

Professional Indemnity Insurance is mandatory for all practitioners

Each year it must be in place by 31 May if you intend to continue to practice. I urge you not to leave it until the last minute. Under the Legal Profession Act 2004, the prescribed insurance provider for all Victorian legal practitioners is the Legal Practitioner’s Liability Committee (LPLC).  Recent social media comments have indicated that many members may not be aware that LPLC’s policy does not insure against disciplinary investigations or prosecutions, but the optional top up cover provided by CGU through the brokers Affinity does. Applications for top up must be lodged by 30 June.

Welcome - The Honourable Justice Patrick Keane

[10 May 2013]

Address at the ceremonial sitting to welcome The Honourable Justice Patrick Keane on the occasion of his first sitting in Melbourne as a Justice of the High Court of Australia on Friday 10 May 2013 by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council.

Welcome - His Honour Judge Peter Couzens

[9 May 2013]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, on Thursday 9 May 2013 at the welcome to His Honour Judge Peter Couzens upon his appointment to the County Court of Victoria and as President of the Children’s Court of Victoria is available below as well as the address by Geoffrey Bowyer, President-Elect of the Law Institute of Victoria.

Welcome - The Honourable Chief Justice James Allsop

[6 May 2013]

Address at the ceremonial sitting to welcome The Honourable Chief Justice James Allsop on the occasion of his first sitting in Melbourne on Monday 6 May 2013 by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council.

Launch of National Attrition Survey

[3 May 2013]

On Monday 6 May the Law Council of Australia will launch its National Attrition and Re-engagement Survey, the first national survey of the profession.
 
The Law Council is committed to addressing the high rates of attrition of women from the profession, a problem that has not changed significantly despite strong numbers graduating from law schools for over thirty years and many efforts to address the situation.
 
The survey will contribute to a broader study concerning the progression of male and female lawyers. It will lead to a report outlining practical measures that can be implemented to address the causes of high attrition rates among women lawyers, and re-engage women lawyers who have left the profession. The results of the study will help guide future policy directions on how the profession can better retain its members.  
 
This survey is being administered and managed by independent research agency Urbis. All information is confidential.

Please follow the link and take the time to complete the survey to support this important work. Please also pass on the link to those you know who have left the Bar so that we can reach a reasonable cohort of those no longer practising and take their views into account.
 
Future of the Bar

Many members have let me know how valuable they found the 2013 Bar Conference. The Conference presentations have been recorded and can be found on the Vic Bar website. Sessions include Techniques for Better Advocacy, Pro Bono – An Ethical Obligation or a Sign of Market Failure, Threats, Opportunities for Barristers in a Digital World and more.

A presentation which has generated a lot of interest was delivered by Associate Professor Rufus Black, a Report Card on The Bar. Rufus Black took a fresh look at the Bar after his involvement in the McKinsey study in reviewing the challenges for civil justice in Victoria in 2008. His presentation considered the challenges to the Bar, trends occurring across the legal sector and the areas of future opportunity for work. I highly recommend the presentation.

While on the theme of CPD, also take a look at the expanded information on the website for hosting, viewing and recording your CPD here. Bar associations, committees and members now have a facility to log their interest in hosting a CPD event directly on the system. There is a list of upcoming CPD events and of course the ability to keep a record of your CPD attendances on-line.   

Legal Aid

Yesterday, 2 May 2013, the Court of Appeal upheld a decision made of  Lasry J. to stay a trial involving a charge of attempted murder until the barrister for the accused in the case was provided with an instructing solicitor for each day of the trial.

This followed a decision by Victoria Legal Aid to refuse to provide an instructing solicitor for more than two half days of the trial. Lasry J. considered this arrangement inadequate because it carried a risk of an unfair trial if the trial went ahead. [see comment below at 22 February 2013].

This decision is the direct impact of the legal aid squeeze on the administration of
justice in Victoria. VLA will now need to consider the judgment of the Court and revisit their funding guidelines. This will of course, result in the shift of scarce resources from one area of need to another and, unless additional funds are provided in the upcoming State and federal budgets, will create hardships in other areas.

A copy of the judgment may be found here. A recent press release may be found here.

Commonwealth Law Conference

[24 Apr 2013]

Last week I attended the Commonwealth Law Conference in Cape Town as a representative of the Law Council of Australia. The program offered an interesting range of presentations relevant to practice, access to justice, comparative constitutional issues and human rights with the general theme ‘common challenges, common solutions’. More than 700 delegates attended from a range of commonwealth states including large numbers from neighboring African states Kenya, Nigeria and Ghana.

I attended a range of sessions with the sessions on human rights abuses of women and girls and the treatment of accused in detention without charge and subjected to cruel treatment in custody particularly confronting. The delegates heard that the adherence to the rule of law in many countries is compromised by political interference in the judicial process and a lack of will to confront these abuses.

One of the matters raised at the conference was support for the judiciary of Sri Lanka. The conference expressed its concern regarding reports of threats and intimidation against the legal profession and judiciary in Sri Lanka and the flawed impeachment of Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake which had led to  her removal from office in defiance of judgments of the Court, the relocation of magistrates and judges, and harassment of members of the legal profession who had sought to promote adherence to due process. A link to the resolution of the conference may be found here.

There can be no doubt that as lawyers working towards the shared values of respecting human rights and the rule of law, we have an influential role  - as individuals and professional organisations -  in supporting lawyers and the judiciary seeking to do so overseas. The Victorian Bar has a proud tradition of speaking out in defence of the rule of law at home and overseas and we should continue to do so.

Bar Dinner

By now you should have all received an invitation to the Bar Dinner to be held on Friday 24 May, 2013. I urge you all to start arranging tables. Our guest speakers The Hon Justice Keane and Debbie Mortimer SC are sure to make this a wonderful evening and I look forward to seeing you all there!

Welcome - Judge Judith Small

[22 Apr 2013]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, on Monday 22 April 2013 at the welcome to Her Honour Judge Judith Small upon her appointment to the Federal Circuit Court of Australia.

Farewell - The Honourable Justice Peter Young

[22 Apr 2013]

Address by William Alstergren SC, Co-Vice-Chairman of the Victorian Bar Council, on Thursday 18 April 2013 at the farewell to The Honourable Justice Peter Young in the Family Court of Australia.

Welcome - His Honour Judge Christopher Ryan

[22 Apr 2013]

Address by William Alstergren SC, Co-Vice-Chairman of the Victorian Bar Council, on Thursday 18 April 2013 at the welcome to His Honour Judge Christopher Ryan upon his appointment to the County Court of Victoria.

Donations to charity and the Sentencing Act - update

[19 Apr 2013]

This week the Victorian government introduced legislation into Parliament which will allow charities to continue to receive proceeds from court-ordered donations. This was in response to the decision of Brittain v Mansour in which Justice Dixon ruled that a magistrate lacked the power to order a man to donate $2500 to a St Vincent de Paul food van for the homeless as a condition of his release without conviction under the Sentencing Act: see below entry from 1 March 2013.

As a result of the new legislation, courts will be able to continue the long-standing practice of directing that money be paid by offenders to charitable or community service organisations. As well as supporting important charity work, these orders give magistrates flexibility in sentencing for minor offences.  I welcome the new legislation.

See the Attorney-General’s press release here.

Suspended sentences

The government has also introduced into Parliament legislation to abolish all remaining suspended sentences in Victoria. Suspended sentences were abolished from 1 May 2011 in the higher courts for serious offences. The new legislation will abolish remaining suspended sentences in two stages. In the first stage, all remaining suspended sentences will be abolished in the Supreme Court and County Court. In the second stage, suspended sentences will be abolished for all offences in the Magistrates’ Court. The first stage will commence before 1 December this year, and the second stage will commence no later than 1 September 2014, for offences committed on or after those dates.

See the Attorney-General’s press release here.

Sun sets on various regulations

[12 Apr 2013]

This week the Australian Government announced the repeal of more than 1,000 regulations and other instruments, as provided by the Legislative Instruments Amendment (Sun setting Measures) Act 2012. The repeal instrument is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments and takes full effect from 9 April. View the government's media release here.

Federal Circuit Court of Australia

The Federal Magistrates Court will soon be renamed the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. All forms, publications and other material are being updated and will be available close to the implementation date. Brochures, outlining the changes can be viewed here and here.

Bar Dinner

Preparations are underway for this year's Bar Dinner which will be held at the Myer Mural Hall on Friday 24 May. We received really positive feedback on last year’s dinner at the Mural Hall and this year is shaping up to be a great night too. Make sure to keep the date free in your diary.

Welcome - The Honourable Justice James Elliott

[11 Apr 2013]

Address by Jonathan Beach QC, Co-Vice-Chairman of the Victorian Bar Council, on Wednesday 10 April 2013 at the welcome to The Honourable Justice James Elliott upon his appointment to the Supreme Court of Victoria.

Opening of Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

[5 Apr 2013]

On Wednesday 3 April, the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse had its first hearing in Melbourne. Justice Peter McClellan AM, the Chair of the panel of Commissioners, gave a detailed opening address dealing with the various tasks and challenges faced by the Royal Commission over the coming years. He also provided a summary of the practice and procedures which the Royal Commission will be adopting. It is likely that a number of our members will be involved in representing institutions and persons potentially affected by adverse findings of the Commission.

Counsel Assisting the Royal Commission are Gail Furness SC of the New South Wales Bar and Melinda Richards of our Bar. Ms Furness also addressed the Royal Commission at the opening hearing.    

Information on the Royal Commission, including transcript of the opening hearing and draft Practice Guidelines, can be found at its website: http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/

The Royal Commission has invited comment, by 19 April 2013, on the draft Practice Guidelines.

Victorian Bar Pro Bono Awards – 10 April closing date for nominations

The closing date for nominations for the Victorian Bar’s pro bono awards is next Wednesday, 10 April 2013. I encourage you to nominate members of the Bar involved in pro bono work. The awards recognise the significant contributions of individual barristers to pro bono representation of clients, as well as the Bar’s important role in this regard.

I note the important contribution of our members to pro bono legal work, which is reflected in the following statistical information. Click here.

Appointments to Fair Work Commission

Just before Easter, the Commonwealth government announced a number of new appointments to the Fair Work Commission. They include the President of the Law Council of Australia, Joseph Catanzariti, who has been appointed as a Vice President of the Commission.

Legal Aid changes –consequences for Children’s Court matters

[28 Mar 2013]

As noted previously, Victoria Legal Aid has made some significant changes to legal aid funding for matters in the Children’s Court in recent times. See post from 22 February 2013.

Previously children deemed mature enough to instruct a lawyer were automatically given a grant of legal aid. But changes to the VLA guidelines purport to abolish this funding for maturity assessments and representation for children under 10 years of age Further changes to be introduced are of grave concern:

  • funding no more than 4 mentions per matter;
  • no funding except for contests concerning placement (that is, where and with whom a child lives)

This will result in unrepresented parties appearing before the Children’s Court in matters where they are opposed by the Department of Human Services or by other unrepresented parties, usually family members. The potential for injustice and additional delays and stresses upon the system are apparent.

Our inability to adequately protect children, particularly those coming before the Court at times of family breakdown, reflects poorly upon our legal system and creates extraordinary pressures for members practising in this area and in related Family law matters.

Recent judicial appointments

This week has seen a number of judicial appointments:

James Elliott SC as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria

Christopher Ryan SC as a Judge of the County Court

Magistrate Peter Couzens as a Judge of the County Court and the new President of the Children’s Court as of 1 May following the end of Judge Grant’s term

Magistrate Barry Braun as a Deputy Chief Magistrate

David Faram, a solicitor based in Shepparton and former President of the Law Institute of Victoria, as a Magistrate

And, in the Commonwealth sphere:

Joe Catanzariti, President of the Law Council of Australia, appointed as a Vice President of the Fair Work Commission

Judy Small, previously Director of Family, Youth & Children’s Law Services at VLA, as a Federal Magistrate to the Melbourne Registry, to take up appointment 15 April, 2013.

I congratulate all those who have been appointed.

Conference highlights

[22 Mar 2013]

Last Friday and Saturday many members attended the Victorian Bar CPD Conference. All the feedback confirms that it was a great success and my thanks go to all of those involved in the planning and organization.

Associate Professor Rufus Black’s presentation on the Saturday, The Modern Bar under the Microscope, was a highlight and gave us much food for thought. Illuminating and thought provoking, Professor Black’s review of how the Bar is travelling was focused on how we might improve our market share in the increasingly competitive market for legal services. He analysed the Bar’s earning trends and areas of practice over the last few years to reveal areas of opportunities for growth.

Professor Black urged us to explore ways to build work for the Bar including: reasserting our expertise in advice work in complex matters; strengthening relationships with corporate and government clients; being receptive to feedback and opportunities for coaching; and following economic trends to promote Victoria as a jurisdiction of choice for issuing civil litigation. In particular, he recommended building on our reputation for strong adherence to the rule of law, and as a high quality profession, to expand our share of international arbitration work. This is discussed further below.

Other highlights included:

  • a lunch for members under 5 years' call where the topic discussed was "The five things I wish I knew before I started at the Bar";
  • a presentation by the State Attorney-General and the Q and A session that followed with a particular concern for members about legal aid;
  • a presentation by the Commonwealth Attorney-General on the importance of pro bono work and access to justice;
  • a Judges' panel constituted by Redlich JA, Hollingworth J, T Forrest J & Judge O'Neill, on Advocacy - on what they look for from a barrister, and what annoys them; and
  • the Conference Dinner address by the hilarious Sir Murray Rivers QC (a.k.a. Brian Dawe) in the beautiful Long Room at the MCG.

 

The Conference presented a good opportunity to speak with colleagues over lunch, during breaks and at the dinner – away from the courtroom and chambers – and to reflect on the presentations we had heard; and on some of the challenges we are facing, both collectively and individually. It was particularly pleasing to be able to welcome partners and spouses to the dinner.

International commercial arbitration

One matter raised by Associate Professor Rupert Black concerned building Melbourne as a centre for excellence in international arbitration. The Bar is in an advanced stage of planning with the LIV and Department of Justice, with the support of the State Attorney General, for the establishment of an Arbitration and Mediation Centre in Melbourne. I expect to be in a position to reveal more about this exciting project in the months ahead.

Members will be interested to know that last week, in an important decision for the future of international arbitration in Australia, the High Court unanimously held that s 16(1) of the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth), which gives “the force of law in Australia” to the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, is not invalid. In so holding, the Court dismissed the challenge to an award made by a three-member arbitral panel constituted by Gavan Griffith AO QC, Alan Goldberg AO QC and Peter Riordan SC.

Albert Monichino SC has prepared an interesting case note on the decision, which can be downloaded here.

The full case can be found at TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co Ltd v The Judges of the Federal Court of Australia [2013] HCA 5

Farewell - The Honourable Justice David Habersberger

[22 Mar 2013]

Farewell address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, to mark the final sitting of The Honourable Justice David Habersberger of the Supreme Court of Victoria. Read the full address here. Address by Reynah Tang, President of the Law Institute of Victoria can be read here.

Retirement of the Honourable Justice David Habersberger

[21 Mar 2013]

After more than 11 ½ years service as a Judge of the Supreme Court, the Honourable Justice David Habersberger has resigned his Commission effective midnight next Wednesday 27 March 2013.

His Honour’s Farewell was on Wednesday 20 March, in the Banco Court. The Solicitor-General, Stephen McLeish SC represented the Government; I spoke on behalf of the Bar; and the Law Institute President, Reynah Tang, spoke on behalf of the Institute and the Solicitors.

David Habersberger practised at our Bar for more than 28 years up to his appointment to the Court on 3 July 2001. For a remarkable 14 ½ years, he served the Bar Council, first for 4 ½ years as Assistant Honorary Secretary and then Honorary Secretary; and then as a Member of the Council for 10 years, including as Honorary Treasurer, Vice-Chairman and Chairman.

He sat in every Division of the Court, and as an Acting Judge of Appeal. At various times he headed the Commercial List, the Building Cases List, the Probate List, and retires as Principal Judge of the Commercial & Equity Division and the Senior Puisne Judge.

There was a capacity crowd at His Honour’s Farewell, including many Judges and retired Judges of the Supreme Court and other Courts.

Federal Court

[15 Mar 2013]

The Bar Council met this week with the new Chief Justice of the Federal Court, Justice Allsop and discussed a number of issues including the new court fees, the winding back of the panels and the current unfilled vacancies in the Victorian Registry.

I share the concerns which the former Chief Justice, Justice Keane has recently raised in the media concerning the proposed fee increases for Commonwealth Courts.

As I said publically last year in relation to State courts, the courts are not an agency of government and should not be subject to misdirected cost saving and business efficiency measures. These regimes risk undermining measures designed by the courts and the profession to ensure efficient trial processes by imposing external financial pressures and benchmarks that have nothing to do with the delivery of just outcomes.

The new court fees have a grave potential to restrict access to the courts for members of the community. The discretion to waive fees on a case by case basis is not an answer. I note in this regard that the Law Council has called upon the Commonwealth Attorney-General to wind back the government’s proposed fee increases and the Senate’s standing Committee for Legal and Constitutional Affairs is presently considering the proposed fee increases and the impact of court fees in the Federal Court since 2010. Click here.

Victorian Bar CPD Conference

As In Brief goes to print, many of our members will be attending the annual CPD conference at the Hilton Hotel. Given the promising line up of speakers, I look forward to sharing some of the highlights of the conference with you next week.

Welcome - The Honourable Justice Stephen Gageler

[15 Mar 2013]

Welcome address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, to mark the first sitting in Melbourne of The Honourable Stephen Gageler as a Justice of the High Court of Australia.

Legal Aid, independence and the problem of appearing with instructors

[8 Mar 2013]

In response to recent grants of stay applications by the Supreme Court (see update below from 22 February 2013) Victoria Legal Aid has suggested a compromise, where funding could be applied to two counsel in certain matters. However, once funding has been approved, the second counsel role has, in a number of cases, been taken by the instructing solicitor. In effect, the instructor steps in as counsel’s junior.

This does not address the issues identified by Lasry J. and others in their decisions concerning the need for an instructor to secure a fair trial and may create an ethical issue for members by appearing with a solicitor. I encourage all members who find themselves in this situation to consider the operation of our rules 130 and 131 and if appropriate to seek advice from the Ethics Committee. Our Rules generally prohibit us appearing with solicitors in this way, although there are exceptions. The relevant rules (130 and 131) appear below.

Appearance with Others not in Independent Practice

130.

Subject to these Rules, in order to maintain professional independence, a barrister shall not appear in any court with a person who is not either a barrister or practising as a member of an independent Bar, provided that this rule does not apply to an appearance outside Victoria where:

(a) such other person is a Law Officer of the Crown, the Public Defender or an Assistant Public Defender, the Director of Prosecutions, or the Director of Public Prosecutions; or

(b) in criminal proceedings such other person is a Crown Prosecutor; or

(c) the prior permission of the Ethics Committee has been obtained.
 
Co-Advocacy

Notwithstanding the provisions of Rule 130, a barrister may, but is not bound to, accept a brief to appear with a practitioner who is not either a barrister or practising as a member of an independent Bar (“the proposed co-advocate”) if:

(a) the member of the Bar considers:
(i) the complexity of the case requires two advocates; and
(ii) the proposed co-advocate has sufficient relevant advocacy experience;

(b) except where the barrister is briefed to prosecute on behalf of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Victoria or the Commonwealth, the barrister has been advised by the instructing solicitor that the instructing solicitor has in writing:
(i) advised the client that the instructing solicitor considers the complexity of the case requires the appearance of two advocates;
(ii) advised the client of the relevant advocacy experience of the proposed co-advocate; and
(iii) given to the client an estimate of the likely cost of engaging either an appropriate barrister or an appropriate member of an independent Bar, and has given to the client a comparison between that estimate and an estimate of the likely cost of engaging the proposed co-advocate; and

(c) there is, in addition to the proposed co-advocate, a solicitor to instruct, as necessary, at the hearing of the case.

I am also aware that on 7 February 2013 VLA informed the Mental Health Legal Centre of its decision to cut funding for MHLC at the end of June 2013, and to redirect those funds to VLA itself.
 
If MHLC is forced to close its doors, those clients with experiences of mental illness will lose the benefit of its free independent legal advice, advocacy and other programs at a time when law reform in this area will likely result in a growing need for these services.

These cuts underline the critical need for additional funding for Legal Aid in the State and the impact across many Courts and different areas of practice for members of our Bar.
 
Black Saturday bushfire class action commences

This week, hearings commenced for the class action brought by victims of the Kilmore East bushfire. The hearings occurred in a brand new courtroom in the William Cooper Justice Centre on the corner of William and Lonsdale Streets. The courtroom has capacity for the many barristers who are representing the various parties, as well as room for many spectators. The proceedings are also being broadcast live on the internet, which has enabled the media to show footage of many of our members who are appearing at the trial.  The new courtroom is a useful addition to the Supreme Court’s facilities and is welcomed by the Victorian Bar.

Appointment of new President of the National Native Title Tribunal

Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus QC has announced the appointment of Ms Raelene Webb QC as President of the National Native Title Tribunal (NNTT). Ms Webb QC has practised law from Darwin since 1992. She will be appointed for a five year term from 1 April 2013, and will be based in Western Australia. Ms Webb QC was appointed Queen’s Counsel in 2004 and has been the President of the NT Bar, a director of the Law Council and the Vice President of the ABA. She has appeared in significant native title matters as counsel for various governments and for native title applicants. I congratulate Ms Webb on her appointment.

Victorian Bar CPD Conference – last chance to register

Finally, I would like to remind all members of the Bar that the 3rd Bar Conference is to be held on 15 and 16 March 2013.  This is an excellent opportunity to meet your CPD obligations before the CPD year ends on 31 March – and members should note the LSB have signalled their intention NOT to renew your practicing certificate unless you have complied. It is also the excellent line up of speakers and topics that will be covered which make this a really worthwhile event.  The new Attorney-General, Mark Dreyfus QC, is a recent addition to the list of speakers and Judges have been invited to attend the conference sessions and join us at dinner on Friday night.
I strongly encourage all members of the Bar to attend. The registration form can be found here.

Continuing the quest for new chambers

[1 Mar 2013]

Bar Council is acutely aware that members, especially juniors, are experiencing difficulties securing rooms and we are working closely with BCL to increase chambers availability. With the tenure of local buildings tightly held and a need to plan for the long term, this endeavour is not as simple as it sounds. Nevertheless, as announcements about new chambers in the last two years attest, BCL is on alert for new opportunities and wherever possible creating opportunities within existing chambers. The recently appointed Chairman of BCL, Michael Wyles S.C. has written to members through the BCL website. Members should know the issue of chambers accommodation remains an issue of concern to the Bar Council.

Donations to charity and the Sentencing Act
 
In the case of Brittain v Mansour last week Justice Dixon ruled that a magistrate lacked the power to order a man to donate $2500 to a St Vincent de Paul food van for the homeless as a condition of his release without conviction under the Sentencing Act.

This was the first legal challenge to the long-standing practice of courts ordering those guilty of minor crimes to donate to charity or distribute money to a charity via the court fund.

The decision means that all court-ordered payments will now be treated as fines, which typically go to consolidated revenue. It will also put a limit on the range of sentencing options available to judges and magistrates.Many court-ordered donations will now be unenforceable, including some retrospectively.

This raises a concern over sentencing options in the case of minor offences and the impact upon these charities. I understand the decision and its implications will be reviewed and consideration given as to whether amending legislation is needed.

The decision can be read here.

Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
 
In 2010, the Prime Minister Julia Gillard constituted an expert panel to report to government on possible options for constitutional change to give effect to Indigenous constitutional recognition. In January 2012, the Expert Panel on the Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in the Constitution handed its final report to the Prime Minister.

The final recommendations were a result of broad public consultation and submissions including consultation with lawyers who practice in constitutional law.

The recommendations provide, amongst other things, for a new head of legislative power “to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.”

Yesterday, a roundtable was convened here at the Victorian Bar, including some members of the Bar practicing in constitutional law, to discuss the Expert Panel’s final recommendations. It is expected the Bar will be invited to participate in future consultations on this important topic.

You can read the Expert Panel’s recommendations in full here and a briefing note of the issues discussed yesterday in the roundtable’s briefing note here.

Legal Aid update

[22 Feb 2013]

Last week I reported on Justice Lasry’s decision to adjourn a trial involving a charge of attempted murder until VLA provided the barrister for the accused in the case with an instructing solicitor for each day of the trial. This week Justice Terry Forrest granted a stay in a complex murder trial because the proposal that the accused be represented by a “one-person legal team” throughout his trial constituted a significant disadvantage. His Honour identified in that case what he termed “an inequality of arms” whereby the prosecution and co-accused would be instructed at all times and the other accused would not.

Members have informed me of a number of other similar applications to stay criminal trials either proposed or before the Courts.

The Ethics Committee has received a number of enquiries on the effect of the two Supreme Court decisions. An Ethics Bulletin has been released to assist Counsel in understanding their ethical duties. Members of the Ethics Committee are available to respond to specific questions of Counsel. View the Ethics Bulletin here.

I am also acutely aware of the fact that we cannot lose sight of the impact the VLA Criminal Law Guidelines introduced in January 2013 are having on the Children’s Court and counsel appearing in that jurisdiction. Until recently, children deemed mature enough to instruct a lawyer were automatically given a grant of legal aid. But changes to the VLA guidelines scrap funding for maturity assessments and automatic representation for children under 10 years of age. This will impact upon some our most vulnerable children. Some matters in the Children’s Court have already been the subject of adjournments after the Court deemed seven, eight and nine-year-olds mature enough to give instructions and are now waiting to hear if VLA will fund their legal representation.

The changes to the VLA guidelines threaten to delay further trials in our courts until the state of legal aid funding is resolved. VLA needs to find savings somewhere, due to chronic underfunding. In a media release this week I spoke of underfunding of legal aid being “a false economy” – the savings achieved drive up the cost of delivering on law and order policies aiming to bring justice to the community and it results in unfairness and errors leading to appeals. Recent media releases of interest Vic Bar media release 15/02/2013; Vic Bar media release 20/02/2013; LCA media release 19/02/2013.

I will keep members updated on this very important issue.

Legal Aid funding cuts impact criminal trials

[15 Feb 2013]

The ramifications of the chronic underfunding of legal aid and recent funding allocation decisions in Victoria have been the subject of argument in two criminal cases in the Supreme Court this week.

Under changes introduced by VLA last December, each accused has access to a solicitor for two half days only of their trial. In contrast, the Prosecutor routinely has an instructor for the duration of the trial. This creates an imbalance in the representation and can cause significant logistical issues for counsel representing the accused.

In one of the two cases, Justice Lasry today ordered that the matter be adjourned to a date to be fixed and that the trial not commence until counsel for the accused has the assistance of his instructing solicitor on a day to day basis for the duration of the trial.

In the second case, judgment is reserved until Monday.

As I commented at the legal aid rally last December, the Victorian Bar has long been concerned about the parlous condition of legal aid funding in Victoria. It is often members of our Bar that have stepped up to provide pro bono assistance or make do without adequate support. We have called upon State and Federal governments to restore funding to appropriate levels and to renegotiate the basis upon which cases are funded.

The Bar is keeping a close watch on these cases and will continue to call for increased certainty around future funding for legal aid. It is a matter that impacts barristers practicing in the criminal law jurisdiction but also disproportionately affects our junior bar.


New Solicitor General

I congratulate the new Solicitor General of the Commonwealth, Justin Gleeson S.C. on his appointment to the role. Mr Gleeson has been the acting Solicitor General since October 2012. He had a broad commercial and equity practice, with a strong focus on administrative and constitutional law at the NSW Bar and was appointed silk in 2000.

Health and Wellbeing

I encourage members to consider attending the 2013 National Law Wellness Forum, at the University of Melbourne on 21 and 22 February. Registration is free.

The Forum aims to promote a deeper understanding of the onset and causes of psychological distress, the development of strategies for preventing and ameliorating distress and to foster wellbeing within the legal profession. It will provide opportunity to hear about recent research findings and to discuss future projects and initiatives.

As well as canvassing the latest research on issues of health and well being, the Forum will host speakers focussing on lawyers developing practical skills to manage stress and anxiety. There will be two papers on the Bar Care scheme; one by the Deputy Chair of the Bar Health and Well Being Committee, Dr Michelle Sharpe and, one by the Bar's consulting psychologist, Bernadette Healy. A link to the Wellness for Law website is here.

LIV Welcome to The Honourable Associate Justice Mark Derham

[12 Feb 2013]

Address by Reynah Tang, President of the Law Institute of Victoria, on Tuesday 12 February 2013 at the welcome to the Honourable Associate Justice Mark Derham upon his appointment to the Supreme Court of Victoria can be viewed here.

Welcome - The Honourable Associate Justice Mark Derham

[12 Feb 2013]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, on Tuesday 12 February 2013 at the welcome to The Honourable Associate Justice Mark Derham upon his appointment to the Supreme Court of Victoria.

Australian Bar Association

[8 Feb 2013]

The following were elected to the Executive of the Australian Bar Association on Monday this week:

President: Michael Colbran QC (Victoria)

Vice President: Raelene Webb QC (NT)

Hon. Secretary: Philip Walker (ACT)

Hon Treasurer: Mark Livesey (SA)

Chair, Advocacy Training Council: Philip Greenwood SC (NSW)


The Victorian Bar extends its congratulations to each newly elected member. The ABA Secretariat will soon be housed in Victoria in support of Michael’s year as President. This comes after an extraordinary contribution to the work of the ABA by the Queensland Bar over many years.

In recent times the ABA has undertaken important work in formulating National Model Rules which will apply throughout Australia to all practicing barristers. This project has taken many years to resolve inconsistencies in the rules of each Bar to create national uniform standards. Philip Selth, the CEO of the NSW Bar has worked tirelessly on this project and with the assistance of Michael Colbran QC and Jonathan Beach QC, we have now reached consensus on the content of the rules. These will now be formally approved and members will be advised when they are to take effect.

In addition, the ABA holds, annually, an Advanced Trial Advocacy course, an Essential Advocacy Course and an Appellant Advocacy Course supported by accredited advocacy coaches through the work of the Advocacy Training Council. These courses are open to all barristers around Australia.

The biennial ABA Conference will be held in Rome this year between 2-5 July 2013. Visit the ABA website for all the details.

The Chairs of each State and Territory Bar Association participate in the work of the ABA and meet a number of times each year. I will endeavour to report back to members any national projects and developments at the ABA affecting our Bar.

Silk Celebrations

I attended the High Court of Australia on Monday to announce the new silks as they took their bows with silks from all jurisdictions. The ceremonies were followed by the ABA Silks dinner in the Great Hall of the High Court to mark the occasion. All barristers and their partners are invited. It was a wonderful evening and a number of us took the opportunity to speak with Australia’s new Attorney-General and member of the Victorian Bar The Hon Mark Dreyfus QC, MP. More news on the new Attorney appears below.

The Victorian Bar welcomes the new Commonwealth Attorney-General

The Victorian Bar extends it congratulations to the Hon Mark Dreyfus QC MP on his appointment on 4 February 2013 as Commonwealth Attorney-General. As a former member of the Victorian Bar and our Bar Council, the new Attorney has an excellent understanding of the importance of a strong independent Bar to the proper and effective administration of justice. We look forward to working with him in his new role.

We offer our thanks to the former Attorney-General, Nicola Roxon MP for her outstanding service to the Australian Parliament, the community and to the legal profession and for her achievements as a role-model for women in politics generally. We enjoyed working with her and wish her well for the future.

LIV Welcome to His Honour Judge John Jordan

[7 Feb 2013]

Address by Reynah Tang, President of the Law Institute of Victoria, on Thursday 7 February 2013 at the Welcome to His Honour Judge Jordan upon this appointment and swearing in as a judge of the County Court of Victoria.

Welcome to His Honour Judge John Jordan

[7 Feb 2013]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, on Thursday 7 February 2013 at the Welcome to His Honour Judge Jordan upon his appointment and swearing in as a judge of the County Court of Victoria.

A kick start to the legal year

[1 Feb 2013]

It’s been a short but eventful week to kick start the 2013 legal year: Australia Day Honours; the observances marking the Opening of the Legal Year; the launch of the Victorian Bar Reconciliation Action Plan; and a Welcome for The Hon Justice Jennifer Coate.

Australia Day Awards

The Hon Paul Guest QC and the late John Gibson were both honoured in the Australia Day Awards: Paul Guest with the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for services to the community and the sport of rowing; and John Gibson posthumously made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for significant service to international relations as an advocate for human rights. Other lawyer recipients include:

  • Officers of the Order of Australia (AO): The Hon Justice James Allsop (President of the NSW Court of Appeal and Federal Court Chief Justice designate); The Hon Justice Margaret White (Master then Judge of the Queensland Supreme Court and now Judge of the Queensland Court of Appeal); The Hon Dr Christine Wheeler QC (retired Judge of the Western Australian Court of Appeal and Supreme Court); and
  • Members of the Order of Australia (AM): The Hon Justice Glenn Martin (Judge of the Queensland Supreme Court and former President of the Australian Bar Association and of the Queensland Bar); and Ron Heinrich (a Corporate & Commercial Partner at TressCox and former President of the Law Council of Australia. I congratulate all recipients for this recognition of their contributions

Opening of the Legal Year

On Tuesday, the Opening of the Legal Year was marked by services at St Paul’s Cathedral, St Patrick’s Cathedral and at the Synagogue of the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation – and by the Community Observance at the County Court organized by the International Commission of Jurists. These observances, also open to the public, were attended by members of the Judiciary, the Bar and the Law Institute. On Wednesday, the Victorian Law Foundation held its annual Legal Laneway Breakfast in Hardware Lane. The Attorney-General, Robert Clark, spoke and identified three legislative priorities for the new year: the Law Library of Victoria; Reserve Judges; and Jury Directions.

Appointments

A number of appointments were announced on Tuesday: John Jordan SC to the County Court; Rose Falla and Peter Dunn to the Magistrates’ Court; and Fiona Bennett as Chairperson of the Legal Services Board.

Rose Falla had served almost 10 years as a solicitor in the Office of Public Prosecutions, and is Victoria’s first Indigenous Magistrate. Peter Dunn was, for years, a Clerk of Courts and, for the last 12 years, a solicitor-advocate in Benalla. He is Philip Dunn QC’s brother.

Fiona Bennett is a Chartered Accountant. She has served on the Legal Services Board since 2008, and as Acting Chairperson since the resignation of Colin Neave AM to accept appointment as the Commonwealth Ombudsman last August.

On Thursday I spoke on behalf of the Bar at the ceremonial sitting to welcome the Hon Justice Jennifer Coate at her swearing in as a Judge of the Family Court of Australia. My remarks can be here.

Launch of the RAP

We launched last Tuesday the Victorian Bar’s Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP). My remarks at the launch can be read here.

I urge members to read the RAP. It expresses the Victorian Bar’s ongoing commitment to supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander members in their careers at the Bar and contributing to justice for Indigenous people in Australia. The RAP can be downloaded here.

Photos from the RAP launch can be viewed here.

LIV Welcome to the Honourable Justice Jennifer Coate upon her appointment to the Family Court of Australia

[31 Jan 2013]

Address by Reynah Tang, President of The Law Institute of Victoria, on Thursday 31 January 2013 at the welcome to the Honourable Justice Jennifer Coate upon her appointment to the Family Court of Australia can be viewed here.

Welcome to The Honourable Justice Jennifer Coate

[31 Jan 2013]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, on Thursday 31 January 2013 at the Welcome to The Honourable Justice Jennifer Coate upon her appointment to the Family Court of Australia.

Victorian Bar Reconciliation Action Plan Launch

[30 Jan 2013]

Remarks from Chair, Fiona McLeod SC at the Indigenous Lawyers Committee Launch of the Victorian Bar Reconciliation Action Plan for the years ending 2012 - 2016.

Barristers RAP for Indigenous colleagues

[29 Jan 2013]

More than 30 years after Mick Dodson, Victoria’s first Indigenous barrister, signed the Bar Roll in 1981, the Victorian Bar will officially launch a Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) today.

It is the first Australian bar to adopt a RAP, and joins the Law Council of Australia, the Law Institute of Victoria and a growing number of law firms and Australian businesses in adopting a plan to promote Indigenous equality.

“The Victorian Bar has been at the forefront of Indigenous rights for decades. In the mid 70’s some of our members helped establish the legal aid services in central Australia. Victorian barristers have represented Indigenous clients in many pro bono cases and in landmark legal cases. More recently over the past decade barristers at the Victorian Bar have found practical ways to address underrepresentation of Indigenous people among the ranks of barristers,” said Victorian Bar Chair, Fiona McLeod SC.

Media release below. Click here to view the RAP.

Thinking big in 2013

[25 Jan 2013]

Big ideas, big cases and bigger opportunities for practice development are defining themes of 2013 for the Victorian Bar.  

As we formally open the legal year next week, many of us will be considering ways to create a satisfying practice, now and in the future. The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Abuse joins the Kilmore East Bushfire Class Action as large, resource intense matters that will invariably touch upon the practices of many Victorian barristers.


I urge you to consider attending this year’s Annual Victorian Bar Conference, ‘The 2020 Barrister – Performance, Improvements and Progress’, with its focus on practice development, advocacy techniques and critical skills in persuasion, presentation and practice management. A terrific line up of speakers will provide every barrister, at every level of seniority, with fresh ideas, vision and skills to give their practice its individual ‘edge’.

The conference will be held on Friday 15 and Saturday 16 March 2013 at the Hilton on the Park. Register by 8 February 2013 to receive the early bird rate. 2012 readers receive a discounted registration fee.

Full program and registration form here.

Victorian Bar Reconciliation Action Plan

Only this week, indigenous representation in the Australian Parliament was in the news. The Victorian Bar is committed to promoting indigenous representation and equality. In October 2012 the Victorian Bar Council adopted a Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) for the whole of the Victorian Bar. Development of the RAP began in December 2010 by the Indigenous Lawyers’ Committee (ILC) following a resolution of the Bar Council.

I am excited that the Victorian Bar is the first Australian Bar to adopt a RAP.

The RAP formally records our commitment to creating and sustaining opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians at the Victorian Bar. It is, in effect, a strategic plan summarising our current and intended actions, policies and programs.

The RAP is the product of extensive consideration and work by the ILC. It consulted widely with other committees of the Victorian Bar, the Bar Council and Reconciliation Australia. Five of the Bar’s Indigenous barristers have been involved in the process.
 
The official launch of the Victorian Bar RAP is on 29 January 2013 between 5pm and 7pm in the foyer of Owen Dixon Chambers West. The launch will include a formal Welcome to Country and Indigenous music and dance performances. Special guests will include Jim Berg, Gunditjmara Elder, and Linda Lovett, Victoria’s first Indigenous woman barrister (and second Indigenous Victorian barrister).

The RAP will be distributed to Bar members as well as being available on this website for download.

Law Council of Australia

Your membership of the Victorian Bar automatically makes you a member of the Law Council of Australia, Australia’s peak legal body, which is celebrating its 80th anniversary in 2013.

This year I was elected to join five other directors on the Law Council’s Executive. The President for 2013 is Joe Catanzariti. He was a past President of the Law Society of New South Wales and a partner of Clayton Utz. Joe is the Law Council's 61st President. Michael Colbran QC, has been elected President-elect.

The Law Council has identified several key priorities for 2013, all of which are relevant to our members and the work of our Bar. These include, access to justice, human rights advocacy, with a particular emphasis on human trafficking and the treatment of asylum seekers, international engagement through the promotion of Australia as a hub for international arbitration and addressing the high attrition rates of women lawyers.

The question of why women leave the legal profession and do not re-engage will be explored and addressed through the Law Council’s National Attrition and Re-Engagement Study.

Understanding the causes of high attrition rates among women barristers and practitioners will assist us in understanding why women leave the Bar and legal practice earlier and at a higher rate than their male counterparts. The National Study will help us focus on how the Victorian Bar can best support barristers to advance their careers when returning to practice after a career break, including how to best encourage more women to be in a position to apply for silk.

I will endeavour to bring you all the news of the Law Council, including the National Study, throughout the year. An article with the new LCA President appears here.  

Life at the Bar


Capturing what life is like at the Victorian Bar for prospective candidates was a task the Victorian Bar’s Student Engagement Committee set itself in 2012. It did so by inviting a number of our barristers from a cross section of the Bar to talk to camera about the joys, challenges, issues and opportunities open to those who come to the Bar. They talk about their working lives and what a typical day looks like for them.

These videos, collectively titled ‘Life at the Bar’, provide a great insight into life at the Bar at all levels of seniority and experience and are a fantastic port of call for anyone you know wishing to learn more about the Bar. The videos can be found on the website under ‘About Us’. To view the videos, click here.

We congratulate the Student Engagement Committee on this spirited initiative.

Happy new year

[21 Jan 2013]

I hope all members enjoyed a safe and happy holiday season and are returning refreshed and enthusiastic about the year ahead.

On 21 December I attended the final sitting of Justice Bongiorno upon his retirement as a judge of the Court of Appeal, with Vice Chairman Will Alstergren S.C. and a number of members of the Bar. His Honour elected not to have a ceremonial farewell but Chief Justice Warren spoke at his last sitting, paying tribute to His Honour’s outstanding service on the Court and in the Law – see the Bar lifts notice in this edition.

On 11 January the Commissioners for the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse were announced with Justice Peter McClellan appointed to lead the Commission and 5 other commissioners appointed, including former Children’s Court President and State Coroner Judge Jennifer Coate.

Judge Coate was also appointed a Judge of the Family Court, effective 31 January 2013. Her Honour will be sworn in and the profession will extend a Welcome on that day – see Bar lifts notice in this edition.

We congratulate her Honour upon her appointments and wish her well with the enormous task of the Commission ahead. A link to the Commission website including the terms of reference and media statements may be found here.

The legal year in Melbourne will be celebrated by the Bench and Bar at a number of services and ceremonies across the city on 29 January including an Ecumenical Service at St Paul's, a Red Mass at St Patrick's, a service at the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation in South Yarra and a Community Observance organised by the International Commission of Jurists at the County Court. All members are welcome.

The Victorian Law Foundation Legal Laneway breakfast will this year be held the following day, on 30 January. Click here for details.

I thank Jim Peters S.C. for representing the Bar at the service and ceremonial sitting in Geelong on 14 January, an event that was, I believe, well attended and most enjoyable.

These ceremonial activities are an opportunity for the profession to re-connect with each other after a break and to reflect upon the moral underpinnings for much of our work in a religious or secular context.

Results of Bar Readers exam (held 15 November 2012)

[20 Dec 2012]

Forty-six candidates who sat the November Victorian Bar Readers exam will be offered places in the March 2013 intake of new Bar Readers. A total of 108 candidates sat the exam.

Prospective Bar readers sat the three hour closed book exam and have been notified of their individual results.

Offers were made to those who achieved the pass rate of 75% in an exam which assumes a high degree of detailed, up-to-date knowledge of evidence, procedure and ethics, ensuring those who accept places in the new Bar Readers course can move seamlessly into the course which now has a more intensive focus on advocacy skills and expertise.

Fiona McLeod SC
Chairman

Victorian Bar 3rd Bar Conference – Hilton on the Park, East Melbourne 15-16 March 2013

[20 Dec 2012]

I am very pleased to invite you to attend our 3rd Bar Conference for members of the Bar and Bench to be held on Friday 15 and Saturday 16 March 2013 at Hilton on the Park, East Melbourne.

The conference for 2013 is titled, ‘The 2020 Barrister: Performance, Improvements and Progress’ and will focus on the challenges of practice for barristers today.  

I recognise that while our bar is a strong collegiate body of very talented members, many of us are facing challenging times as a result of downturns in many sectors of the economy and a rapidly changing legal environment.

Briefing practices are changing and competition for advocacy work requires us to respond strategically, to focus on and promote our expertise in advocacy and case management and to preserve our special relationship of trust with clients and the Courts.

This conference will focus on some of these challenges are how we might respond to them. The line up of topics and speakers is a reflection of the Bar’s commitment to furthering the education, skills and practice of its members in an ever-evolving legal landscape.

The program includes:

  • A key note address by Attorney-General, The Honourable Robert Clark MP, on his plans for the Courts and the Bar including national regulation and new legislation.
  • Techniques for better advocacy by a panel of judges from the Supreme Court and County Court of Victoria, including the President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Chris Maxwell.
  • A key note address by United States Ambassador to Australia, Ambassador Jeff Bleich, titled ‘Pro Bono – an ethical obligation or a sign of market failure?’
  • A discussion led by Associate Professor Rufus Black, Master of Ormond College at the University of Melbourne, on the current and projected performance of the Bar;
  • An inspiring address by Major Dan Mori on ‘How lawyers can change the world’.
  • Four concurrent sessions focused on critical skills, including the psychology of persuasion, mindfulness, presentation skills for barristers and strategies for getting more value from practice.

A conference dinner will be held on Saturday night in the spectacular Long Room, Melbourne Cricket Club with Guest of Honour Bryan Dawe as the hilarious Sir Murray Rivers QC. You are most welcome to bring your spouses and partners if you wish.

The Conference will provide an excellent opportunity for members to fulfill their CPD obligations for the 2012-13 CPD year and to interact with colleagues.

Remember to register by 8 February 2013 to receive the early bird rate. 2012 readers receive a discounted registration fee.

The full program and registration form can be found here.

Victorian Bar not in favour of latest sentencing laws

[13 Dec 2012]

The Victorian Bar and the Criminal Bar Association have expressed deep concern over the introduction of legislation to the Victorian Parliament to create statutory minimum sentences for serious injury offences involving ‘gross violence’.

“We recognise that violent assaults that cause serious injury are deeply shocking and understand the government’s commitment to respond with a strong message” said Victorian Bar Chair Fiona McLeod SC.

Media release below.

Simplified jury directions applauded

[13 Dec 2012]

The Victorian Bar has welcomed the Victorian Government’s introduction of legislation into Parliament today to streamline jury directions.

“Juries are fundamental to the integrity of our justice system and anything which makes their task smoother and easier, so they can concentrate on the main issues in criminal trials, is to be applauded,” said Victorian Bar Chair, Fiona McLeod SC.

Media release below.

Reserve judges welcomed by Victorian Bar

[13 Dec 2012]

The Victorian Bar said today that the introduction of a regime of ‘reserve’ judges made up of retired and former tenured judges and magistrates was a positive move by the Victorian Government.

Media release below.

Welcome to His Honour Chief Magistrate Peter Lauritsen

[13 Dec 2012]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chairman of the Victorian Bar, on Thursday 13 December 2012 at the Welcome to Chief Magistrate Peter Lauritsen upon his appointment as Chief Magistrate of Victoria.

LIV Legal Aid Rally

[11 Dec 2012]

I attended the LIV Legal Aid Rally on Tuesday 11 December 2012 on the forecourt of County Court of Victoria. I made the following remarks on behalf of the Bar.

The Victorian Bar has long been concerned about the parlous condition of legal aid funding in Victoria.

We see the legal aid funding crisis affecting our courts on a daily basis.

We see how far the legal aid dollar has to stretch to ensure proper representation of individuals before the court.

And we see the increasing numbers of people who face court with no representation at all – the unrepresented litigants struggling to navigate the court system and the law. It is often our bar through the duty barristers scheme that is stepping in to supplement the duty solicitors work with pro bono assistance worth millions of dollars [estimated at more than 40,000 hours over the last 12 month]

The Bar sympathises with unfortunate dilemma faced by Victoria Legal Aid. It is straining under the burden of ever increasing demand for its services and funding that has failed to keep up with the increased volume of prosecutions and laudable public policy focus on domestic violence issues and child protection measures. We understand there must be decisions taken about priorities.

But the inevitable result of this underfunding will be that more disadvantaged people appear before our courts on serious matters, and more of them will do so unrepresented or without adequate legal assistance and advice undermining the chance of a fair hearing, a fundamental right for every Victorian. Delays also affect those who the charges are designed to protect – the victims, facing the uncertainty of trials proceeding.
 
The decline in legal assistance sector funding over the last 16 years has affected many Australians who cannot afford legal representation, restricting access to justice and seriously impacting on the enforcement and protection of legal rights. Socially disadvantaged Australians are particularly at risk.

The cumulative effect of unrepresented people in courts is that the courts must make more time to ensure no injustice is done. Our judges spend more time dealing with each case carefully and thoroughly. Cases are presented less efficiently, trials are delayed, and matters are more likely to run to appeal – where even more time is consumed.

Over many years the Bar has called for the restoration of legal aid funding; for increased certainty around future funding for legal aid;  and for of legal aid to be treated as part of the equation when planning other law and order policy initiatives.

We are mindful tight fiscal restraint means there must be a juggle in priorities but this has led to a constant erosion in the legal aid budget in real terms. What we really need is a new national partnership agreement on legal aid funding that would establish national objectives for legal aid delivery and national minimum standards for legal aid service delivery.

And we need governments to match their policies with funding from beginning to end.

Welcome to the new Senior Counsel

[10 Dec 2012]

I attended the welcome of new silks on Friday in the Supreme, Federal and Family Courts. I made the following remarks on behalf of the Bar to the Court.

On behalf of the Bar may I warmly congratulate each of the new Senior Counsel and wish them well in their new role.  Each of the candidates is highly deserving of their appointment.

May I also, on behalf of the Bar, express our sincere thanks to you, the Chief Justice, for the important role that you perform each year in considering the applications for appointment as Senior Counsel. We are very conscious of the significant demands the Silks process places upon you, and the time and attention you devote to it, both in consulting with the Judiciary and the profession more generally, and in making the selection.  

Your Honour’s involvement as appointor of senior counsel is strongly supported by the Bar.

This year, Your Honour undertook on a trial basis some adjustments to the appointment process. We trust that this new process has been of assistance to you and that a review of the process will encourage Your Honour to remain centrally involved, providing independence and impartiality from the practising profession, confidentiality and candour in the consultation process, and appropriate recognition of the importance of Senior Counsel in the administration of the system of justice.

May it please the Court.

Appointment of Senior Counsel of and for the State of Victoria 2012

[7 Dec 2012]

Remarks of The Honourable Marilyn Warren AC, Chief Justice of Victoria on the occasion of the announcement of the appointment of Senior Counsel of and for the State of Victoria on Friday, 7 December 2012 in the  Banco Court, Supreme Court of Victoria are available via the Supreme Court website.

Welcome to The Honourable Justice John Digby

[5 Dec 2012]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chairman of the Victorian Bar Council, on Wednesday 5 December 2012 at the Welcome to The Honourable Justice John Digby upon his appointment to the Supreme Court of Victoria.

Welcome to His Honour Judge Ian Gray

[4 Dec 2012]

Address by Fiona McLeod SC, Chairman of the Victorian Bar Council, on Tuesday 4 December 2012 at the Welcome to Judge Ian Gray upon his appointment to the County Court of Victoria and as State Coroner.

The experiences of female lawyers in Victoria

[4 Dec 2012]

This week I attended the launch of a survey conducted by the LIV and EO & HRC concerning the experiences of female lawyers in Victoria

About 427 women from small and large firms across Victoria took part in the biggest survey of women working in the law in recent years.  The survey, published by the Victorian Equal Opportunity & Human Rights Commission in consultation with the Law Institute of Victoria (LIV) and Victorian Women Lawyers, was launched on 3 December 2012 at the LIV and is titled, Changing the rules: the experiences of women lawyers in Victoria.

Despite women graduating and participating in the legal profession at a high rate, ongoing retention, promotion and attrition rates of women are a cause for concern for legal practices across Australia. A large number of women leave the profession within five years.

The research sought to understand and report on the experiences of women in the legal profession by focusing on sexual harassment, discrimination and accommodation of parent and carer responsibilities.

Amongst the key findings of the report were:

  • 40 per cent of survey respondents have experienced discrimination while working as a lawyer or a legal trainee.
  • Of those who have suffered discrimination, 42 per cent believed the behaviour was part of an accepted culture within the workplace.
  • Almost 24 per cent have experienced sexual harassment at work from harassers in more senior positions who make suggestive comments, ask intrusive questions about their private life or physical appearance, or engage in unwanted touching or ''leering''.
  • 63 per cent of sexual harassment incidents occurred within the first 12 months of being in the workplace.
  • Two-thirds of those who were harassed did not complain for fear of being ostracised, jeopardising their careers, or not having their concerns dealt with properly.
The report makes a number of recommendations to employers in the form of a checklist that can be used by individual workplaces including,
  • 40 per cent of survey respondents have experienced discrimination while working as a lawyer or a legal trainee.
  • Of those who have suffered discrimination, 42 per cent believed the behaviour was part of an accepted culture within the workplace.
  • Almost 24 per cent have experienced sexual harassment at work from harassers in more senior positions who make suggestive comments, ask intrusive questions about their private life or physical appearance, or engage in unwanted touching or ''leering''.
  • 63 per cent of sexual harassment incidents occurred within the first 12 months of being in the workplace.
  • Two-thirds of those who were harassed did not complain for fear of being ostracised, jeopardising their careers, or not having their concerns dealt with properly.
The report makes a number of recommendations to employers in the form of a checklist that can be used by individual workplaces including,
  • An open commitment by senior management to promote gender equality within the workplace.
  • Actively promoting career development of women in senior positions.
  • Considering the implementation of targeted leadership workshops on the benefits of diverse and flexible work practices to commence workplace cultural change.

Recommendations were also made to stakeholders, including the LIV. These included providing practice support to organizations in the form of information and resources on return to work planning and sexual harassment and discrimination training.

The full report can be downloaded at - humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au/resources

These issues are obviously of concern for the bar as well as solicitors. I expect they will the subject of further consideration in the up coming Law Council National Attrition and Rengagement Study to be launched in the new year.

Victorian Bar welcomes 20 new silks

[27 Nov 2012]

The Victorian Bar today welcomed the appointment of 20 new silks by the Chief Justice, the Hon. Marilyn Warren AC, the first to be appointed under the new model for the silks selection process piloted this year.

Appointment of Senior Counsel

[27 Nov 2012]

The Honourable Chief Justice Marilyn Warren AC has today announced the appointment of the persons listed below as Senior Counsel in and for the State of Victoria, in order of precedence -

Trevor Stanley Monti
Suzanne Bridget McNicol
Peter George Sest
Aileen Mary Ryan
Christopher William Beale
George Anthony Georgiou
Mark Andrew Robins
Benjamin Andrew Shnookal
Philip David Corbett
Michael Grant Roberts
Alistair Neill Murdoch
Nicholas Pane
Nicholas David Hopkins
Carolyn Hayley Sparke
Kevin Joseph Aloysius Lyons
Edvard William Alstergren
Andrew David Clements
Adrian John Finanzio
Bernard Francis Quinn
Saul Conrad Holt

Fiona McLeod SC

Chairman

Victorian Bar election results - new Chair

[19 Nov 2012]

Fiona McLeod SC is the new Chair of the Victorian Bar Council, following elections which saw seven new council members elected to the 21 member Council for the 2012-2013 term.